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| 1. | ZnO 3D flower-like nanostructure synthesized on GaN epitaxial layer by simple route hydrothermal process
J.M. Jung, C.R. Kim, H. Ryu, M. Razeghi and W.G. Jung
Journal of Alloys and Compounds-- September 15, 2007
The 3D type, flower-like ZnO nanostructures from particle to flower-like or chestnut bur are fabricated on the GaN epitaxial layer substrate through the simple-route hydrothermal process. Structural characterization was made for the ZnO 3D nanostructures synthesized in different pH ranging from 9.5 to 11.0. The growth model was proposed and discussed regarding the fabrication mechanism and morphology of ZnO 3D flower-like nanostructure. The flower-like ZnO is composed of many thin single crystals ZnO nanorods. Bigger and thicker ZnO structure is fabricated with the increase of pH in solution. The enhanced UV emission in the PL measurement and the spectra in the Raman spectroscopy for ZnO–GaN heterojunction material were discussed. ...[Visit Journal]
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| 2. | High-Power Distributed-Feedback Quantum Cascade Lasers
W.W. Bewley, I. Vurgaftman, C.S. Kim, J.R. Meyer, J. Nguyen, A.J. Evans, J.S. Yu, S.R. Darvish, S. Slivken and M. Razeghi
SPIE Conference, San Jose, CA, Vol. 6127, pp. 612704-- January 23, 2006
Recently, a distributed-feedback quantum cascade laser operating in a single spectral mode at 4.8 µm and at temperatures up to 333 K has been reported. In the present work, we provide detailed measurements and modeling of its performance characteristics. The sidemode suppression ratio exceeds 25 dB, and the emission remains robustly single-mode at all currents and temperatures tested. Cw output powers of 99 mW at 298 K and 357 mW at 200 K are obtained at currents well below the thermal rollover point. ...[Visit Journal]
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| 3. | Characterization and Analysis of Single-Mode High-Power CW Quantum-Cascade Laser
W.W. Bewley, I. Vurgaftman, C.S. Kim, J.R. Meyer, J. Nguyen, A. Evans, J.S. Yu, S.R. Darvish, S. Slivken, and M. Razeghi
Journal of Applied Physics 98-- October 15, 2005
We measured and modeled the performance characteristics of a distributed-feedback quantum-cascade laser exhibiting high-power continuous-wave (CW) operation in a single spectral mode at lambda[approximate]4.8 µm and temperatures up to 333 K. The sidemode suppression ratio exceeds 25 dB, and the emission remains robustly single mode at all currents and temperatures tested. CW output powers of 99 mW at 298 K and 357 mW at 200 K are obtained at currents well below the thermal rollover point. The slope efficiency and subthreshold amplified spontaneous emission spectra are shown to be consistent with a coupling coefficient of no more than κL ~ 4–5, which is substantially lower than the estimate of 9 based on the nominal grating fabrication parameters. ...[Visit Journal]
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| 4. | Beam Steering in High-Power CW Quantum Cascade Lasers
W.W. Bewley, J.R. Lindle, C.S. Kim, I. Vurgaftman, J.R. Meyer, A.J. Evans, J.S. Yu, S. Slivken, and M. Razeghi
IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 41 (6)-- June 1, 2005
We report the light-current (L-I), spectral, and far-field characteristics of quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) with seven different wavelengths in the λ=4.3 to 6.3 μm range. In continuous-wave (CW) mode, the narrow-stripe (≈13 μm) epitaxial- side-up devices operated at temperatures up to 340 K, while at 295 K the CW output power was as high as 640 mW with a wallplug efficiency of 4.5%. All devices with λ≥4.7 μm achieved room-temperature CW operation, and at T=200 K several produced powers exceeding 1 W with ≈10% wallplug efficiency. The data indicated both spectral and spatial instabilities of the optical modes. For example, minor variations of the current often produced nonmonotonic hopping between spectra with envelopes as narrow as 5-10 nm or as broad as 200-250 nm. Bistable beam steering, by far-field angles of up to ±12° from the facet normal, also occurred, although even in extreme cases the beam quality never became worse than twice the diffraction limit. The observed steering is consistent with a theory for interference and beating between the two lowest order lateral modes. We also describe simulations of a wide-stripe photonic-crystal distributed-feedback QCL, which based on the current material quality is projected to emit multiple watts of CW power into a single-mode beam at T=200 K. ...[Visit Journal]
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| 5. | Photoluminescence Study of AlGaN-based 280 nm Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diodes
A. Yasan, R. McClintock, K. Mayes, D.H. Kim, P. Kung, and M. Razeghi
Applied Physics Letters, 83 (20)-- November 17, 2003
We investigated optical properties of single quantum well AlGaN-based UV 280 nm light-emitting diodes using temperature-dependent photoluminescence (PL) measurement. We found an "S-shaped" temperature dependence of the peak energy. From the Arrhenius plot of integrated PL intensity, we speculate that dislocations as well as thermal emission of carriers out of the quantum well are responsible for the PL quenching behavior. Also a second nonradiative channel with much lower activation energy was found, the origin of which we believe to be quenching of the bound excitons ...[Visit Journal]
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| 6. | Quantum Dot Intersubband Photodetectors
C. Jelen, M. Erdtmann, S. Kim, and M. Razeghi
SPIE Conference, San Jose, CA, "Photodetectors: Materials and Devices VI"; Proceedings 4288-- January 22, 2001
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| 7. | Exploration of Novel InSbBi Alloy for Uncooled Infrared Photodetector Applications
J.J. Lee, J.D. Kim, and M. Razeghi
special issue of the Journal of the Korean Physical Society 35-- July 1, 1999
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| 8. | Growth and characterization of InGaAs/InGaP quantum dots for mid-infrared photodetectors
S. Kim, M. Erdtmann, and M. Razeghi
special issue of the Journal of the Korean Physical Society 35-- July 1, 1999
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| 9. | Novel InTlSb Alloy for Uncooled Long-Wavelength Infrared Photodetectors
J.J. Lee, J.D. Kim, and M. Razeghi
Opto-Electronics Review 7 (1)-- March 1, 1999
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| 10. | Growth of InAsSb Alloys on GaAs and Si Substrates for Uncooled Infrared Photodetector Applications
J.D. Kim, H. Mohseni, J.S. Wojkowski, J.J. Lee and M. Razeghi
SPIE Conference, San Jose, CA, "Photodetectors: Materials and Devices IV"; Proceedings 3629-- January 27, 1999
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| 11. | Demonstration of InAsSb/AlInSb Double Heterostructure Detectors for Room Temperature Operation in the 5-8 um Wavelength Range
J.S. Wojkowski, H. Mohseni, J.D. Kim, and M. Razeghi
SPIE Conference, San Jose, CA, -- January 27, 1999
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| 12. | Characteristics of Self-Assembled InGaAs/InGaP Quantum Dot Mid-Infrared Photoconductive Detectors Grown by Low Pressure MOCVD
S. Kim, M. Erdtmann, and M. Razeghi
SPIE Conference, San Jose, CA, "Photodetectors: Materials and Devices IV"; Proceedings 3629-- January 27, 1999
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| 13. | Investigation of InAsSb Infrared Photodetectors for Near Room Temperature Operation
J.D. Kim and M. Razeghi
Opto-Electronics Review 6 (3)-- December 1, 1998
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| 14. | Growth and Characterization of Self-Assembled InGaAs/InGaP Quantum Dots for Mid-Infrared Photoconductive Detector by LP-MOCVD
S. Kim and M. Razeghi
Sixth International Symposium on Long Wavelength Infrared Detectors and Arrays, Electrochemical Society Fall Meeting, Boston, MA; Proceedings 98 (21)-- November 5, 1998
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| 15. | Uncooled long-wavelength infrared photodetectors using narrow bandgap semiconductors
M. Razeghi, J. Wojkowski, J.D. Kim, H. Mohseni and J.J. Lee
Symposium on Compound Semiconductors, Nara, Japan; Proceedings-- October 12, 1998
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| 16. | Growth and characterization of InGaAs/InGaP quantum dots for mid-infrared photoconductive detector
S. Kim, H. Mohseni, M. Erdtmann, E. Michel, C. Jelen and M. Razeghi
Applied Physics Letters 73 (7)-- August 17, 1998
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| 17. | Room temperature operation of 8-12 µm InSbBi infrared photodetectors on GaAs substrates
J.J. Lee, J.D. Kim, and M. Razeghi
Applied Physics Letters 73 (5)-- August 3, 1998
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| 18. | New Developments in III-Nitride Material and Device Applications
M. Razeghi, A. Saxler, P. Kung, D. Walker, X. Zhang, K.S. Kim, H.R. Vydyanath, J. Solomon, M. Ahoujja, and W.C. Mitchel
Physics of Semiconductor Devices, Vol. 1, V. Kumar and S.K. Agarwal eds.,Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, India,-- January 1, 1998
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| 19. | “Long-Wavelength Infrared Photodetectors Based on InSbBi Grown on GaAs Substrates
J.J. Lee, J.D. Kim, and M. Razeghi
Applied Physics Letters 71 (16)-- October 20, 1997
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| 20. | High Carrier Lifetime InSb Grown on GaAs Substrates
E. Michel, H. Mohseni, J.D. Kim, J. Wojkowski, J. Sandven, J. Xu, M. Razeghi, R. Bredthauer, P. Vu, W. Mitchel, and M. Ahoujja
Applied Physics Letters 71 (8-- August 25, 1997
We report on the growth of near bulklike InSb on GaAs substrates by molecular beam epitaxy despite the 14% lattice mismatch between the epilayer and the substrate. Structural, electrical, and optical properties were measured to assess material quality. X-ray full widths at half-maximum were as low as 55 arcsec for a 10 µm epilayer, peak mobilities as high as ~ 125 000 cm2/V s, and carrier lifetimes up to 240 ns at 80 K. ...[Visit Journal]
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| 21. | Schottky barrier heights and conduction-band offsets of In1-xGaxAs1-yPy lattice matched to GaAs
J.K. Lee, Y.H. Cho, B.D. Choe, K.S. Kim, H.I. Jeon, H. Lim and M. Razeghi
Applied Physics Letters 71 (7)-- August 18, 1997
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| 22. | Determination of of Band Gap Energy of Al1-xInxN Grown by Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition in the High Al Composition Regime
K.S. Kim, A. Saxler, P. Kung, M. Razeghi, and K.Y. Lim
Applied Physics Letters 71 (6)-- August 11, 1997
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| 23. | Electroluminescence of III-Nitride Double Heterostructure Light Emitting Diodes with Silicon and Magnesium Doped InGaN
A. Saxler, K.S. Kim, D. Walker, P. Kung, X. Zhang, G.J. Brown, W.C. Mitchel and M. Razeghi
Defects in Semiconductors, Aveiro, Portugal; Materials Science Forum, 258-263-- July 1, 1997
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| 24. | Localized Epitaxy for Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser Applications
M. Erdtmann, S. Kim and M. Razeghi
Defects in Semiconductors, Aveiro, Portugal; Materials Science Forum, 258-263-- July 1, 1997
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| 25. | The Long Wavelength Luminescence Observation from the Self-Organized InGaAs Quantum Dots Grown on (100) GaAs Substrate by Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition
S. Kim, M. Erdtmann, and M. Razeghi
Defects in Semiconductors, Aveiro, Portugal; Materials Science Forum, 258-263-- July 1, 1997
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